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Thursday, July 09, 2009

Inflation at -1.55%

Set to grow

The official Wholesale Price Index for 'All Commodities' for the week ended 27 June 2009 rose by 0.04% to 234.7 from 234.6 for the previous week. The annual rate of inflation, calculated on point-to-point basis, stood at -1.55% for the week ended 27 June 2009 as compared to -1.30% for the previous week and 12.03% during the corresponding week of the previous year. The high base effect has significant role to play in falling WPI.

The plunge in inflation is mainly attributed to fall in manufactured product index, which recorded 0.1% negative growth at 205.7 from 205.9 for previous week. The index for food product, paper and paper products, rubber and plastic products, chemicals and chemical products, basic metals alloys and metal products registered a declined from their previous week level. The index for food products group declined by 0.2% to 232.8 from 233.3 for the previous week due to lower prices of coconut oil (2%) and oil cakes and groundnut oil (1% each). The index for chemicals and chemical products group declined by 0.6% to 226.9 from 228.3 for the previous week due to lower prices of epoxy resins (35%), calcium ammonium nitrate n-content (16%) and methanol (3%). The index for basic metals alloys and metal products group declined by 0.2 % to 254.8 from 255.2 for the previous week due to lower prices of cast iron casting (12%), alloy steel casting (5%) and steel ingots (1%). However, the prices of zinc (1%) moved up. The index for 'Machinery & Machine Tools' group rose by 0.2 percent to 171.9 (Provisional) from 171.5 (Provisional) for the previous week due to higher prices of enamelled copper wires (10%).

On the other hand, index for textile group; non-metallic mineral products grew for the week ended 27 June 2009. The index for textiles group rose by 0.4 % to 143.7 from 143.1 for the previous week due to higher prices of hessian cloth (7%), hessian and sacking bags (4%) and woollen cloth (1%). The index for non-metallic mineral products group rose by 0.9 % to 222.8 from 220.9 for the previous week due to higher prices of cement (1%).

Another major index of primary articles rose by 0.3% to 258.5 from 257.6 for the previous week. Among the sub group the index for food articles group rose by 0.5% to 254.0 from 252.8 for the previous week due to higher prices of fish-marine (10%), arhar and fruits & vegetables (2% each) and urad and moong (1% each). In addition to this the index for non-food articles group also rose by 0.1% to 237.0 from 236.8 for the previous week due to higher prices of linseed (3%), raw wool (2%) and raw rubber, groundnut seed and raw cotton (1% each). However, the prices of niger seed (19%), sunflower (3%), copra (2%) and raw silk and rape & mustard seed (1% each) declined.

Though the wholesale price index has witnessed a negative growth for the fourth consecutive week, the end users are still worried due to elevated food prices. The double-digit growth rate in consumer price index is indicating added pressure on the daily consumption basket. The hike in minimum support price in 2008-09 has put ceiling on the prices of major food grain to come down.

The monsoon failure will further put upward pressure on rising food prices. India's huge farm economy may be hit by a bad drought if its annual monsoon rains remain weak with the window for planting crops closing by mid-July, a report from a US Agricultural Department (USDA) attache said. Also there are raised possibility that the formation of an El Nino weather anomaly in the equatorial Pacific Ocean may lead to a weakening of the annual Indian monsoon rains. Australia Bureau of Meteorology have suggested an El Nino event is developing across the Pacific Basin. The report published on 8 July 2009 said that leading climate models indicate that warming of the Pacific will continue for the next few seasons, with very little chance of the current development stalling or reversing. So how fast the warming takes place over equatorial Pacific Ocean may determine how the monsoon fares in India.

Further the growth in money supply and growth in disposable income as a result of change in individual income tax structure will boost inflation in medium term. Globally crude oil prices have already started to scaling up. Current negative inflation is a short-term event. Also the fuel price hike recently announced will also play its part in bringing inflation above sub zero level.

On a positive side, agriculture, the primary sector in India's GDP has received credit expansion in Union budget 2009-10. The target for agriculture credit flow has been increased from Rs. 2,87,000 crore last year to Rs. 3,25,000 crore for 2009-10 In short, budget had strong focus on agriculture sector supporting large working population. Expansion in credit will enhance the production activities in agri sector and somehow will ease pressure on agri commodity prices.

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