The Public Debt (excluding liabilities under the ‘Public Account') of the Central Government provisionally increased by 2.7 per cent in Q2 of FY 15 on Q-o-Q basis as compared with an increase of 3.7 per cent in the previous quarter (Q1 of FY15). Internal debt constituted 91.7 per cent of public debt as at end-September 2014, while marketable securities accounted for 83.9 per cent of public debt. About 28.4 per cent of outstanding stock has a residual maturity of up to 5 years, which implies that over the next five years, on an average, 5.68 per cent of outstanding stock needs to be rolled over every year. Thus, the rollover risk in the debt portfolio continues to be low. The implementation of budgeted buy back/ switches in coming quarters is expected to reduce roll over risk further.
In the secondary market, bond yields in Q2 FY 15 opened steady but remained cautious. After initial hardening in yields, G-Securities, traded in the range of 8.40-8.80 per cent during Q2 of FY 15. Market worries relating to higher fiscal deficit in the first two months of the financial year drove the yields marginally higher to quarter high in mid-July 2014.
Subsequently, the re-assurance by Finance Minister regarding fiscal prudence and RBI notification regarding enhancing the debt investment limit in G-sec by FIIs led to fall in yields. Further, other factors such as reduction in Government borrowing plan, positive Q1 FY 15 GDP numbers, weaker than expected US nonfarm payroll data, declining crude prices touching a 14 month low in first week of September 2014, moderation in CPI inflation, buyback of September 2014, led to softening of the yield and the 10 year benchmark yield closed at 8.51 per cent as on September 30, 2014. This gradual decline in yield was halted occasionally on account of factors, such as some changes proposed by RBI for the G-sec auctions, geopolitical news coming out of Iraq and Ukraine, data and Fed announcements from US etc. Overall bonds yields moderated across the curve as against previous quarter and the yield curve flattened at the longer end of the curve. Trading volumes, on an outright basis, were lower by 23.17 per cent over the previous quarter, due to lower trading on account of Central government dated securities. The annualised outright turnover ratio for Central government dated securities for Q2 of FY15 decreased to 3.90 from 5.30 during the previous quarter.