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Thursday, May 20, 2010

Large Cap Equity Funds –Stabilises the Portfolio

Large cap funds have the ability to limit the downside risk during the volatile market scenario 

Investors opting to invest into equity diversified funds often get tempted by the high returns generated by the midcap equity funds, but their returns are highly volatile. On the other hand, large cap equity funds which invest into large cap firms provide stability to the investors' portfolio because their returns are relatively less volatile to the movement of the equity markets. When the markets tend to do well, the returns of large cap funds may not increase as rapidly as midcap funds, neither fall as badly when market reverses. Investing in this category of funds for a longer term not only provides equity exposure but also limits the risk arising from the volatile market. In the prevailing market volatility, a large-cap exposure may be well advised, as such stocks might provide better revenue and earnings visibility compared to mid sized and smaller companies. Such stocks may also be the first to turn around in the event of a market recovery. Large cap equity diversified funds often known for investment into well researched stocks invests into fundamentally sound scripts, which reduces volatility and stabilize the returns. Large cap funds have the ability to limit the downside risk during the volatile market scenario. 

Analysis has been carried out to find the top performing large cap equity funds based on 3 year return. The key findings from the analysis of the top performing funds is that, they have shown consistency by delivering returns above their benchmark over 1 year, 3 year and 5 year time period. Moreover, their corpus has surged for the period from May 2009 to April 2010. 

On the other hand, among the 38 large cap funds according to Capital Market classification, there are 13 funds with corpus excess of Rs 1000 crore as at the end of March 2010, which is a clear indication that the inflows from investors over a period of time had led to surge of corpus of the funds. HDFC Top 200 Fund had the maximum corpus of Rs 6858.84 crore and Escorts Growth Plan had the lowest corpus of Rs 4.13 crore as at the end of March 2010. The average return from this category of fund is 54.41%, 9.74% and 22.11% over one, three and five year time period. 30 schemes in this category have outperformed the broad market indicator BSE Sensex over 3 year time period. 

HDFC Top 200 Fund


HDFC Top 200 Fund is the biggest fund in the category and at the same time it has been the top performing fund over 3 year time period with a return of 17.77%. The investment strategy of the scheme is to primarily restrict the equity portfolio to the BSE 200 index scripts to reduce the risks while maintaining steady growth. The scheme has consistently outperformed its benchmark index "BSE 200" over 1 year, 3 year and 5 year time period. HDFC Top 200 Fund has beaten its benchmark by 10.47%, 9% and 8.23% over 1 year, 3 year and 5 year time period. It had been allocating 94.65% on average into equity instruments over one year period (May 2009 to April 2010). The scheme which had a corpus of Rs 3314.58 crore in May 2009 has increased to Rs 7219.50 crore in April 2010. This scheme has been a long term return generator for its investors. At the same time the scheme has a long term track record by being into existence for the past 13 years. This fund may be more suitable for investors who value consistent performance rather than high absolute returns..



Templeton India Growth Fund 

Templeton India Growth Fund has shown consistency by delivering returns above its benchmark "BSE Sensex" over 1 year, 3 year and 5 year time period. It has been able to outpace its benchmark by 27.41%, 10.02% and 3.80% over 1, 3 and 5 year time periods. This scheme adopts a long term disciplined approach to investing and use value investing philosophy. The fund had been allocating 91.59% on an average into equity instruments over one year period (May 2009 to April 2010). The scheme which had a corpus of Rs 339.80 crore in May 2009 has increased to Rs 586.53 crore in April 2010. 



HDFC Equity Fund 

HDFC Equity Fund one of the large cap focused fund of HDFC Mutual Fund has delivered return above its benchmark "S&P CNX 500" over long term time period. It is evident from 1 year, 2 year and 3 year returns as the scheme has outperformed the benchmark index by 30.22%, 9.10% and 9.35% over the period said above. In order to provide long term capital appreciation, the scheme invests predominantly in growth companies. It had been allocating 97.37% on average into equity instruments over one year period (May 2009 to April 2010). The scheme which had a corpus of Rs 3780.85 crore in May 2009 has increased to Rs 6187.09 crore in April 2010. 




Outlook

Large Cap Equity Funds look at long term capital appreciation by investing into growth oriented stocks. Moreover, they focus on outperforming their benchmark over long term period. The good thing about large cap funds is that they can form the core holding of any portfolio, someone who is averse to taking risks (a very small percentage of the portfolio can be invested in large cap funds) to another who is open to an aggressive tilt. So if an investor dosent has exposure to a large cap funds, they can certainly consider it. And, if investors have no equity exposure at all, it would be a wise thing by start investing into large cap equity funds. Preferably a systematic investment plan can be adopted to generate good returns over a long period. Though the large-cap category is known to offer better protection to investors in the downturn, there are exceptions to this rule. Investors who are more aggressive might get dissatisfied with the returns in comparison with midcap funds or any other thematic fund. Adding large cap equity funds would add stability to the investor's portfolio from volatility from the equity markets, over a long period of time.

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