Moody's Investors Service says that the housing policies initiated by
the new Indian government will encourage growth in India's mortgage
finance sector and provide a catalyst for the development of the
country's emerging residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) market ,
but the tax environment may hamper some investor participation.
"New Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Housing for All by 2022' goal will boost India's emerging RMBS market, though challenges remain for the sector's development," says Cheng.
In 2014, India's RMBS issuance increased by 75% to INR53 billion (US$831.5 million), but Cheng notes that this growth was from a low base and the sector remains relatively small.
It is estimated that India's housing shortage is about 18.78 million dwelling units in urban areas alone, without taking into account rural housing requirements.
As the funding needs of India's mortgage lenders grow in step with the government's vision to provide 'housing for all', the RMBS market has scope to develop into a larger funding source, particularly for niche lenders focused on affordable housing.
Moody's expects securitization will play a bigger role in funding these mortgages, particularly as specialist housing finance companies —which account for 37% of India's mortgage lending—have limited access to cheap deposits.
Housing finance companies are expected to grow their loan books by 20%-22% in 2015 and will need as much as INR2 trillion (US$31.4 billion) in incremental funding.
But some key obstacles remain for the sector's development, says Moody's. New tax rules have led to lower post-tax returns for bank investors in RMBS, while tax-related legal uncertainty has prevented mutual fund investors from participating in India's market.
In addition, the long tenor of RMBS combined with India's lack of a liquid secondary market for the securities dampens investor appetite, notes Moody's.
"New Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Housing for All by 2022' goal will boost India's emerging RMBS market, though challenges remain for the sector's development," says Cheng.
In 2014, India's RMBS issuance increased by 75% to INR53 billion (US$831.5 million), but Cheng notes that this growth was from a low base and the sector remains relatively small.
It is estimated that India's housing shortage is about 18.78 million dwelling units in urban areas alone, without taking into account rural housing requirements.
As the funding needs of India's mortgage lenders grow in step with the government's vision to provide 'housing for all', the RMBS market has scope to develop into a larger funding source, particularly for niche lenders focused on affordable housing.
Moody's expects securitization will play a bigger role in funding these mortgages, particularly as specialist housing finance companies —which account for 37% of India's mortgage lending—have limited access to cheap deposits.
Housing finance companies are expected to grow their loan books by 20%-22% in 2015 and will need as much as INR2 trillion (US$31.4 billion) in incremental funding.
But some key obstacles remain for the sector's development, says Moody's. New tax rules have led to lower post-tax returns for bank investors in RMBS, while tax-related legal uncertainty has prevented mutual fund investors from participating in India's market.
In addition, the long tenor of RMBS combined with India's lack of a liquid secondary market for the securities dampens investor appetite, notes Moody's.
