At 51.6 in December, down from 51.8 in November, the J.P.Morgan Global Manufacturing PMI – a composite index produced by JPMorgan and Markit in association with ISM and IFPSM – posted its lowest level since August 2013.
Global manufacturing production rose for the twenty sixth successive month in December. North America remained the prime driver of the expansion, as growth stayed relatively muted in both the Eurozone and Asia.
There were also signs of further slowing in North America, however, as rates of output expansion eased in both the US (11-month low) and Canada (three-month low). The trend held up better in Mexico, with growth accelerating to a two-year high. Among the Asian manufacturing economies, Indonesia and South Korea all reported contractions of production, while China stagnated. India continued to perform strongly, with growth hitting a two-year peak, and a modest expansion was also seen in Japan (according to flash PMI data).
Eurozone manufacturing production rose only marginally and at the weakest pace during the current one-and-a-half year sequence of expansion. Solid growth in Ireland, Spain and the Netherlands, alongside mild expansions in Germany, Austria and Greece were partly offset by accelerated rates of contraction in France and Italy.
Elsewhere, growth slowed in the UK and Turkey, Russia stagnated and Brazil contracted.
Global manufacturing employment rose at a steady pace in December. Job creation was seen in the US, the Eurozone, Japan, the UK, Canada, Mexico, South Korea, Brazil, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Turkey.
Price pressures remained muted in December. Average input costs rose at the slowest pace in eight months, while output charges fell for the second time in the past three months. Meanwhile, stocks of purchases and finished goods both fell moderately.