Regional market fell at the start of trade after equity markets in the United States and Europe fell heavily on Friday night on concerns a sell-off in technology stocks on Wall Street could spread to other sectors around global equity markets.
Meanwhile, growing tensions in Ukraine applied further pressure on the market. Ukraine gave pro-Russian separatists a Monday morning deadline to disarm or face a "full-scale anti-terrorist operation" by its armed forces, raising the risk of a military confrontation with Moscow.
Russia called an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council as officials from the U.S. and Moscow blamed each other amid violence in eastern Ukraine. European Union foreign ministers will hold talks later on Monday about tougher sanctions against Russia.
Envoys from Ukraine, Russia, the U.S. and European Union are scheduled to hold talks in Geneva April 17 to resolve the crisis. Intelligence reports suggest the Russian plan is to split Ukraine into federated regions, some of which may then vote to re-join Russia, according to two U.S. officials.
Among Asian bourses, Japanese share market finished the session at fresh six-month closing low today amid concerns over continued losses on Wall Street, disappointment over the Bank of Japan's decision not to expand its stimulus drive, and yen appreciation against the basket of major currencies. The benchmark Nikkei-225 index slipped 0.36% to finish at 13,910.16, its lowest close since October 6, 2013, while the broader Topix index fell 0.12% to 1132.76, extending losing streak to a seventh trading day.
Tokyo shares got off to a weak start following Friday's declines in U.S. shares. Risk sentiments dented further on yen appreciation against the US dollar. . A stronger yen is worst for Japanese manufacturers, as it makes prices of goods more costly overseas. As of the close of trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the dollar slipped to 101.56 yen, down from 101.65 yen in New York Friday afternoon.
Meanwhile, investors reduced risky position on fears over upcoming earnings results. Japanese companies are scheduled to report their results for the fiscal year ended in March later this month. According to a Bank of Japan quarterly survey of companies released earlier this month, Japanese firms overall expect their net profits to decline 0.7% this fiscal year from last one.
Behind the cautious outlook among corporations are concerns over the strength of the domestic economy following the consumption tax increase started in April and a lack of substantive progress in the reforms that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's administration promised to carry out.
The International Monetary Fund last week cut Japan's growth estimate for this year to 1.4%, or down 0.3%age point from the projection in January. In a note sent out Friday, Goldman Sachs downgraded the three-month weighting for Japan to Neutral from Overweight, reflecting its recent Topix target cut to 1,200.
Fast Retailing fell 3% at 32,795 yen on follow-through selling after disappointing earnings results late last week. The retailer, which is the single biggest Nikkei component accounting for 9.2% weight, wiping out 40 points off the benchmark.
Shares of Japan's Sharp Corp. plunged 8.7% to 723 yen amid concerns over dilution after an Asahi Shimbun newspaper report said the company is considering a 200 billion Yen share issue to replenish its depleted capital base.
In Australia, Australian market declined, amidst concerns about slide on global equity markets and instability in Ukraine. The benchmark S&P/ASX200 and the broader All Ordinaries each declined by 1.3% from prior day to finish at 5358.90 and 5353.60, respectively.
Internet and biotechnology stocks were the worst-performing sub sectors in the Australian market. Carsales.com fell 3.5% to A$10.08 while CSL lost 1.9% to A$67.28.
Material and resource stocks dropped amid fears of declining demand for iron ore and coal exports following predictions for a drop in Chinese steel demand. Resources giant BHP Billiton fell by 0.7% to A$37.36, while main rival Rio Tinto fell 1.3% to A$63.26 and Fortescue Metals Group dropped 0.2% to A$5.28. Nickel miner Western Areas climbed up 5.3% to A$3.96 with nickel futures trading at their highest price in more than a year due to concerns a ban on Indonesian exports will limit supply. Alumina also bucked the trend up 1.5% to A$1.33.
Coca-Cola Amatil (CCL) declined 7% to A$9.06, extending 14.6% slump last Friday after the company delivered a profit warning. The Company expected 1H earnings to be down 15% for the prior period due to weakness in its Australian operations and higher costs in Indonesia. Goldman Sachs and J.P.Morgan slashed ratings following a profit warning on Friday.
QBE Insurance Group fell 3.7% to A$11.98 after flagging it might sell its Winterthur U.S. property and casualty insurance business for a loss.
Leighton Holdings shares dropped 2% to A$19.69 after reports the Foreign Investment Review Board will not stand in the way of German-based Hochtief's A$1.2 billion bid to increase its stake in construction giant, Leighton Holdings.
Echo Entertainment Group had added seven cents to A$2.77 after the casino operator last week announced a rise in revenue.
In China, Mainland China share market closed slight higher after fluctuating between gain and losses. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which tracks both A and B shares, advanced 0.1% to 2,131.54 at the close, after dropping as much as 0.7% earlier.
Among SSE sectors, 7/10 sectors of the SSE index rose, with consumer discretionary sector was top gainer in the SSE sectoral peers, with a 0.7% gain, while financial sector was top loser with a loss of 0.7%. Meanwhile, energy issue rose 0.5%, information technology up 0.5%, materials up 0.3%, consumer staples up 0.3% and industrials up 0.2%.
Shares of consumer-discretionary sector advanced the most in SSE index, led by Chongqing Changan Automobile, locked at 10% upper circuit as the company said first-quarter net income may have almost quadrupled to 2.05 billion yuan. Great Wall Motor Co. advanced 4.4%.
Shares of financial companies declined the most in the SSE index as profit taking triggered after China's banking regulator ordered owners of the nation's 68 trust companies to be prepared to provide funding or sell their stakes as the risk of defaults rises in the $1.9 trillion industry for high-yield investments. The China Banking Regulatory Commission told trust companies to either restrict their businesses or reduce net assets or have shareholders replenished capital when they suffer loses. China Citic Bank Corp. slid 2% after climbing 11% last week.
In Hong Kong, shares in city's market finished the session modestly higher after zigzagging between gains and losses. The benchmark Hang Seng index closed 35.16 points higher at 23038.80, after touching intraday peak of 23090.94 and intraday low of 22911.82.
Among the HK 50 blue chips, 31 rose and 15 fell, with remaining four stocks closed steady. Want Want China Holdings advanced 5.2% to HK$13.06, contributing 14-points gains to the benchmark Index and becoming the best-performing blue chip. BOC Hong Kong Holdings declined 1.5% to HK$22.95, contributing 4-points losses to the benchmark Index and becoming the worst-performing blue chip.
Securities firms fell as investors took profits after last week's gains following an announcement on cross-border investment rules as investors awaited further details about how the policy would be implemented. Haitong Securities Co dropped 2.7% to HK$11.76 while CITIC Securities Co shed 2.4% to HK$17.26.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing put on 2.6% to HK$149.8 on the boost of the mutual market connect between HK and Shanghai bourses. The theme also pushed up First Shanghai (00227) to HK$1.08, up 9.1%.
Shares in MMG surged 8.8% to HK$1.85, after a consortium led by the company purchased an interest in the Las Bambas copper mine in Peru from Glencore Xstrata in a $6 billion cash deal.
Daphne (00210) soared 8.2% to HK$3.45 despite its SSSg fell 9.5%, but the decline was better than expected. Minth (00425) plunged 19.6% to HK$11.84 after the company was served a petition by the SFC alleging an acquisition as not genuine.
In Singapore, Singapore share market climbed on expectation of an economic rebound after the country's central bank said it would keep its tight monetary policy stance on expectation of only moderate economic growth this year. Singapore's benchmark Straits Times Index was up 0.57% to 3216.57.
Singapore central bank on Monday decided to leave its monetary policy unchanged. The Monetary Authority of Singapore said it will maintain the modest and gradual appreciation path of the S$NEER policy band, with no change to its slope, width, and the level at which it was centred. The bank observed that the current policy stance is appropriate, taking into account the balance of risks between external demand uncertainties and rising domestic inflationary pressures.
The central bank also lowered its forecast for inflation for 2014 to 1.5-2.5 percent from 2-3 percent mainly reflecting this weaker outlook for imputed rentals over the rest of the year.
Data released by the Ministry of Trade and Industry today showed that the city-state economy grew 5.1 percent on a year-on-year basis in the first quarter, but lower than the 5.5 percent growth seen in the previous quarter.
Elsewhere in the Asia Pacific region, New Zealand's NZX50 fell 0.55%. Taiwan's Taiex index lost 0.57%. South Korea's KOSPI index was down 0.02%. Malaysia's KLSE Composite fell 0.06%. Singapore's Straits Times index rose 0.57%. Indonesia's Jakarta Composite Index rose 1%. Indian market closed today on account of Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Jayanti.