Downward curve
Earlier, inflation had fallen to an 11-month low of 5.24% on week ended 3 January, but an eight-day nationwide truckers' strike that pushed up food prices caused the inflation to rise in the next two weeks.
Primary and manufactured products, which are holding major share in all commodities, recorded fall on week on week basis.
The index for primary articles declined to 249 during the week ended 24 January 2009 compared with 249.1 during the last week. However food articles have registered 0.2% growth on week on week basis due to higher prices of maize (3%), rice (2%) and ragi, milk, condiments & spices and moong (1% each). However, the prices of fruits & vegetables and bajra (2% each) and arhar and coffee (1% each) declined.
Another major index in primary article, nonfood index recorded 0.7% fall on week on week basis due lower prices of raw rubber (6%), copra (5%), groundnut seed (3%) and gingelly seed (1%). However, the prices of raw silk (2%) moved up.
Fuel, power index have marginally contributing to inflation with 0.6% growth on week on week basis.
Manufactured index with the highest weight in overall WPI recorded 0.5% fall during the week ended 24 January 2009 compared with last week. However index for food products recorded 2.5% growth on week on week basis, followed by 0.2% increased in Beverages Tobacco & Tobacco Products. Textile group has registered 0.1% fall on week on week basis.
During the week ended 24 January 2009 inflation dropped compared with last week. Manufactured and primary articles are two major contributors for this downtrend.
The inflation number made headlines last year after it hit double digits. However from August 2008 inflation number has been declining and from November 2008 we have seen single digit inflation number. The recent cut in fuel prices shall drive the inflation rate further lower in the coming weeks.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has also indicated in its monetary policy review on 27 January 2009 that annual inflation is expected to be below 3% by the end of the 2008/09 fiscal year in March.
In short, single digit rally will be continue due to fall in commodity prices across the glob and we will see further downtrend in inflation number for coming months.